How are some firms able to move into foreign markets? The firms that are successful in pursuing
international grants have developed a strategy. Their strategies include: Analyzing how funds are broken down for type of project, size of project, and project finance
terms; Determining which consultants have been selected in the past and why; Finding out who the developers and other financial partners were, if applicable; and Establishing what preliminary studies have been done, as well as what studies are in the
pipeline.
The strategies can be broken down into seven stages:
Stage One: Access the firm’s capabilities and its purpose for pursuing international opportunities.
Evaluate the resources and capabilities of the firm as well as the needs and corporate growth
strategy to develop an international market entry strategy.
Stage Two: Gather market intelligence and project sources.
United States firms have found that publicly funded or publicly guaranteed international projects
provide better assurance of being paid on time in accordance with the signed contract. Use these
resources to track opportunities and gather information on country intelligence.
Stage Three: Nurture relationships with international public/private officials who are visiting the United States.
Delegations from foreign countries frequently visit the United States to study U.S. facilities and
receive training. Hosting these delegations is often a cost-effective way for firms to develop key
international relationships.
Stage Four: Identify project opportunities and gauge project viability.
International project opportunities can be tracked through different trade and multilateral agencies. Often pre-feasibility and feasibility studies are available that assess the economic, financial, and
technical viability of potential projects in the international arena.
Stage Five: Acquire in-country business guidance.
The U.S. Commercial Services department and the U.S. Agency for International Development are
two excellent sources for overseas contacts and market intelligence.
Stage Six: Nurture relationships with international public officials overseas.
As a firm targets a country, it becomes more appropriate to visit the country and develop
relationships with overseas public and private sector officials.
Stage Seven: Influence project outcomes.
U.S. firms face stiff competition from the Japanese and the Europeans when procuring projects
overseas. Project follow-up through direct contacts or foreign ambassadors shows a firm’s interest
and commitment to the project outcome.
The international market offers a new frontier for U.S. firms, and with planned and developed
strategies, the risks can be very rewarding and profitable.
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