by David
Whitemyer, AIA
Have you looked at your firm’s organization chart lately? Or do you not even have one? Org charts are useful in firms of all size, from just a few people to thousands of employees. Here are four ways to clean up your organization chart and to make it serve a purpose.
1. Make it
Black and White
Does your firm’s
organization chart include any dashed lines or gray boxes? That just adds
confusion to what is intended to be a clarifying document. Whether your chart
is a matrix or family tree, all paths must be solid, and roles must be
identified.
Get rid of
fuzzy paths, where personal relationships or periodic authority channels
reside. The line from lower level (no insult intended) employees to the CEO or
owner must be clear. Also, if possible, focus more on roles than on
individuals. Titles change and employees come and go, but roles with your firm
tend to last.
2. Purge It
When was the
last time you updated your firm’s organization chart? It’s probably
out-of-date. Look at it closely – examine every role, title, and pathway – and
purge everything that isn’t correct or working.
It may turn
out that your chart is so outdated that you need to start a new one from
scratch. Don’t rush through it, and resist the urge to put employees or lines
of communication in certain areas because you’re worried about hurting
feelings. An org chart is only useful if it’s correct.
3. Use Software
Think beyond
Excel and Powerpoint! Find a computer application that allows you to not just
create an organization, but to manage it. Your organization and its chart will
evolve, and you don’t want to start your chart from scratch with every change.
There are a
number of great cloud-based browser apps and iPad apps that allow you to create
and manage visually stunning and clear org charts. A few of the popular ones
are OrgPlus.com, Creately.com, LucidChart.com, and Gliffy.com.
4. Share It
Some companies
only pull out their organization charts when they’re part of an RFP response
requirement. Other companies keep their org charts hidden under lock and key,
worried that they’ll create office infighting or crush egos.
The purpose
of your firm’s organization chart is to show clear channels of responsibility
and decision-making. This only works if everyone in your firm has a copy of the
org chart, and understand where they reside on it.
An
organization chart is a living document. It should – and will – evolve as your
firm changes. It’s not carved in stone. Set up a schedule with your board or
senior staff to revisit your organization chart once or twice a year. Not only
will this encourage you to update the chart, it will provide a reminder to
everyone about the proper channels of communication and authority.
David Whitemyer, AIA, is a Contributing Editor at
PSMJ Resources, Inc., a licensed architect, and project manager at a
Boston-area design firm. He can be reached at dwhitemyer@psmj.com
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